chr20-59300794-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting
The NM_207034.3(EDN3):c.-19C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000635 in 1,606,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
EDN3
NM_207034.3 5_prime_UTR
NM_207034.3 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0100
Genes affected
EDN3 (HGNC:3178): (endothelin 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the endothelin family. Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoactive peptides involved in a variety of biological functions. The active form of this protein is a 21 amino acid peptide processed from the precursor protein. The active peptide is a ligand for endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB). The interaction of this endothelin with EDNRB is essential for development of neural crest-derived cell lineages, such as melanocytes and enteric neurons. Mutations in this gene and EDNRB have been associated with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) and Waardenburg syndrome (WS), which are congenital disorders involving neural crest-derived cells. Altered expression of this gene is implicated in tumorigenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000919 (14/152350) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0027 (14/5180). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00163. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDN3 | NM_207034.3 | c.-19C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/5 | ENST00000337938.7 | NP_996917.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EDN3 | ENST00000337938.7 | c.-19C>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/5 | 1 | NM_207034.3 | ENSP00000337128 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000278 AC: 65AN: 233756Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000226 AC XY: 29AN XY: 128346
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000605 AC: 88AN: 1454642Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000484 AC XY: 35AN XY: 723346
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000919 AC: 14AN: 152350Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74508
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Sep 08, 2021 | In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, suggests this variant does not impact gene splicing; the c.-19 position is conserved across species. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14633923) - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at