chr20-5954627-TTTGA-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Moderate

The NM_032485.6(MCM8):c.278_281delTTGA(p.Ile93ArgfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000028 in 1,608,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCM8
NM_032485.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.44

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MCM8 (HGNC:16147): (minichromosome maintenance 8 homologous recombination repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by the mini-chromosome maintenance proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. This protein contains the central domain that is conserved among the mini-chromosome maintenance proteins. The encoded protein may interact with other mini-chromosome maintenance proteins and play a role in DNA replication. This gene may be associated with length of reproductive lifespan and menopause. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MCM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

premature ovarian failure 10
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

MCM8 links:

ENSG00000286235 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286235 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 20-5954627-TTTGA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-5954627-TTTGA-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 373125.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCM8	NM_032485.6 link	c.278_281delTTGA	p.Ile93ArgfsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 19	ENST00000610722.4	NP_115874.3	Q9UJA3-1B4DN82

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MCM8	ENST00000610722.4 link	c.278_281delTTGA	p.Ile93ArgfsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 19	1	NM_032485.6	ENSP00000478141.1		Q9UJA3-1
ENSG00000286235	ENST00000652720.1 link	c.278_281delTTGA	p.Ile93ArgfsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 24			ENSP00000498784.1		A0A494C100

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000847

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251004

AF XY:

0.0000663

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1456602

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

724944

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33348

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26080

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39652

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000930

AC:

AN:

86042

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000150

AC:

AN:

53248

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1107664

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60198

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.429

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000847

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 29, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.278_281delTTGA variant in the MCM8 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.278_281delTTGA variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Isoleucine 93, changes this amino acid to a Arginine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 22 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Ile93ArgfsX22. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.278_281delTTGA variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.278_281delTTGA as a pathogenic variant -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

3.4

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr20-5954627-TTTGA-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over