chr20-62464852-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_080473.5(GATA5):c.1178C>T(p.Ala393Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000386 in 1,604,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA5
NM_080473.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATA5 (HGNC:15802): (GATA binding protein 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that contains two GATA-type zinc fingers. The encoded protein is known to bind to hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha), and this interaction is essential for cooperative activation of the intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase promoter. In other organisms, similar proteins may be involved in the establishment of cardiac smooth muscle cell diversity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GATA5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 59 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATA5	NM_080473.5 link	c.1178C>T	p.Ala393Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000252997.3	NP_536721.1	Q9BWX5
GATA5	XM_006723699.3 link	c.1178C>T	p.Ala393Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		XP_006723762.1	Q9BWX5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GATA5	ENST00000252997.3 link	c.1178C>T	p.Ala393Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_080473.5	ENSP00000252997.2		Q9BWX5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000163

AC:

AN:

244904

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000225

AC XY:

AN XY:

133488

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000363

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

1452700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000402

AC XY:

AN XY:

721642

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000583

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000384

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000451

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000334

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000226

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jul 03, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1806815). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs782198035, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 393 of the GATA5 protein (p.Ala393Val). -

Dec 23, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign in association with cardiomyopathy or congenital heart defects to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28397838) -

GATA5-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The GATA5 c.1178C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala393Val. This variant has been reported in one family in a study of intellectual disability, but no clinical details were provided (Table S3, Harripaul et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28397838). This variant is reported in 0.0036% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-61039908-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.53

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over