chr20-63406982-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP6BS2

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):c.2281G>T(p.Ala761Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,527,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ2
NM_172107.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNQ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the KCNQ2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 319 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 78 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0411 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6968 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, benign neonatal seizures, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, benign familial infantile epilepsy.

BP6

Variant 20-63406982-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63406982-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1041104.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr20-63406982-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ2	NM_172107.4 link	c.2281G>T	p.Ala761Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17	ENST00000359125.7	NP_742105.1	O43526-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7 link	c.2281G>T	p.Ala761Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17	1	NM_172107.4	ENSP00000352035.2		O43526-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000782

AC:

AN:

127898

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

70080

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000209

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

1375816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000118

AC XY:

AN XY:

677706

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000281

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000149

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000174

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000108

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000101

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2281G>T (p.A761S) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the KCNQ2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2281, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 761 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Uncertain:1

Nov 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 761 of the KCNQ2 protein (p.Ala761Ser). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with juvenile absence epilepsy (PMID: 10363917). This variant is also known as A733S. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1041104). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCNQ2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Benign:1

Mar 12, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

.;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.073

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.0069

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;.;L;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

.;.;N;.;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Benign

0.40

.;.;T;.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.96

D;.;P;.;P;P

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.28

.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);.;.;.;

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.34

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over