chr20-63659407-C-A

Position:

• chr20-63659407-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.5C>A​(p.Pro2His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P2P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RTEL1 NM_001283009.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.93

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2	c.5C>A	p.Pro2His	missense_variant	2/35	ENST00000360203.11
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	NR_037882.1	n.832C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11	c.5C>A	p.Pro2His	missense_variant	2/35	5	NM_001283009.2	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Feb 01, 2024

RTEL1: PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.59	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.34		Loss of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0.0016);Loss of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0.0016);Loss of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0.0016);Loss of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0.0016);Loss of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.79
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757516930; hg19: chr20-62290760;