chr21-25880946-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBA1

The NM_000484.4(APP):​c.*724C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0029 ( 2 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

APP
NM_000484.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
APP (HGNC:620): (amyloid beta precursor protein) This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 21-25880946-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-25880946-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 894858.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0673 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
APPNM_000484.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*724C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 18/18 ENST00000346798.8 NP_000475.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APPENST00000346798.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.*724C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 18/181 NM_000484.4 ENSP00000284981 P05067-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00286
AC:
130
AN:
45500
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
0
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000607
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0793
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000178
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
414
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
248
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00285
AC:
130
AN:
45564
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00421
AC XY:
94
AN XY:
22338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000604
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0792
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000178
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000618
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alzheimer disease Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
3.6
DANN
Benign
0.79
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146774213; hg19: chr21-27253257; API