chr21-25881780-CAAG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_000484.4(APP):​c.2212-12_2212-10del variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,612,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APP
NM_000484.4 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.435
Variant links:
Genes affected
APP (HGNC:620): (amyloid beta precursor protein) This gene encodes a cell surface receptor and transmembrane precursor protein that is cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides. Some of these peptides are secreted and can bind to the acetyltransferase complex APBB1/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation, while others form the protein basis of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. In addition, two of the peptides are antimicrobial peptides, having been shown to have bacteriocidal and antifungal activities. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 21-25881780-CAAG-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-25881780-CAAG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 453313.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr21-25881780-CAAG-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APPNM_000484.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2212-12_2212-10del splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000346798.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APPENST00000346798.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2212-12_2212-10del splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000484.4 P05067-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
42
AN:
250828
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
135626
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000202
AC:
295
AN:
1460238
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000187
AC XY:
136
AN XY:
726474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000478
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000222
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000166

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

APP-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 18, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Alzheimer disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 11, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: 10

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753046287; hg19: chr21-27254091; API