chr21-33026915-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005806.4(OLIG2):​c.53A>C​(p.Asp18Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

OLIG2
NM_005806.4 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
OLIG2 (HGNC:9398): (oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2) This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor which is expressed in oligodendroglial tumors of the brain. The protein is an essential regulator of ventral neuroectodermal progenitor cell fate. The gene is involved in a chromosomal translocation t(14;21)(q11.2;q22) associated with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Its chromosomal location is within a region of chromosome 21 which has been suggested to play a role in learning deficits associated with Down syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OLIG2NM_005806.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.53A>C p.Asp18Ala missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000382357.4
OLIG2XM_005260908.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.53A>C p.Asp18Ala missense_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OLIG2ENST00000382357.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.53A>C p.Asp18Ala missense_variant 2/21 NM_005806.4 P1
ENST00000454622.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.201+43989T>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2
OLIG2ENST00000333337.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.53A>C p.Asp18Ala missense_variant 1/1 P1
OLIG2ENST00000430860.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.53A>C p.Asp18Ala missense_variant 2/24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247406
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134550
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000895
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 12, 2022The c.53A>C (p.D18A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the OLIG2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 53, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 18 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
.;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.17
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.085
Gain of glycosylation at P15 (P = 0.1361);Gain of glycosylation at P15 (P = 0.1361);Gain of glycosylation at P15 (P = 0.1361);
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745823267; hg19: chr21-34399223; API