chr21-34096385-A-G

Variant names:

• chr21-34096385-A-G
• rs557966542
• NM_006933.7:c.1187A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006933.7(SLC5A3):​c.1187A>G​(p.Lys396Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K396T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC5A3 NM_006933.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.48
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SLC5A3 (HGNC:11038): (solute carrier family 5 member 3) Enables potassium channel regulator activity and transmembrane transporter binding activity. Predicted to be involved in inositol metabolic process; monosaccharide transmembrane transport; and myo-inositol import across plasma membrane. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including peripheral nervous system development; positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process; and regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange. Located in plasma membrane. Part of perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000293606 (HGNC:):

MRPS6 (HGNC:14051): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S6P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p and 12q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2189174).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC5A3	NM_006933.7	c.1187A>G	p.Lys396Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000381151.5	NP_008864.4
MRPS6	NM_032476.4	c.45+22640A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	ENST00000399312.3	NP_115865.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A3	ENST00000381151.5	c.1187A>G	p.Lys396Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_006933.7	ENSP00000370543.3
ENSG00000293606	ENST00000715811.1	c.1187A>G	p.Lys396Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4			ENSP00000520523.1
MRPS6	ENST00000399312.3	c.45+22640A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	1	NM_032476.4	ENSP00000382250.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251168 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000162 AC: 18 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000203 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.84
Eigen	Benign	0.069
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.66	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.61	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.73	T
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.57		Loss of methylation at K396 (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.20	T
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs557966542; hg19: chr21-35468684;