chr21-34449508-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BS2

The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):​c.127G>A​(p.Glu43Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000135 in 960,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E43E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000037 ( 1 hom., cov: 13)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE1
NM_000219.6 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE1 (HGNC:6240): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1) The product of this gene belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family. Potassium ion channels are essential to many cellular functions and show a high degree of diversity, varying in their electrophysiologic and pharmacologic properties. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein known to associate with the product of the KVLQT1 gene to form the delayed rectifier potassium channel. Mutation in this gene are associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of long-QT syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000219.6
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR,Digenic gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KCNE1NM_000219.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.127G>A p.Glu43Lys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000399286.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KCNE1ENST00000399286.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.127G>A p.Glu43Lys missense_variant 4/41 NM_000219.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000366
AC:
3
AN:
81954
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
13
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000114
AC:
10
AN:
878760
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.0000114
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
438660
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000605
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000366
AC:
3
AN:
81954
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
13
AF XY:
0.0000499
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
40046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000830
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San DiegoAug 16, 2017- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMar 26, 2020- -
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 10, 2023ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 409232). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCNE1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNE1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs755781709, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 43 of the KCNE1 protein (p.Glu43Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;.;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.088
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.87
P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.70
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755781709; hg19: chr21-35821806; API