chr21-34886941-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. BS1BS3PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_001754.4:c.253C>A (p.His85Asn) variant has a MAF of 0.00043 (0.043%, 8/18,768 alleles) in the East Asian subpopulation of the gnomAD cohort that is between 0.00015 (0.015%) and 0.0015 (0.15%) (BS1). This missense variant has a REVEL score >0.75 (0.852) (PP3). Transactivation assays demonstrating normal transactivation (80-115% of wt) and data from secondary assays demonstrate normal DNA binding, CBFβ binding and sub-cellular localization (BS3; PMID:23817177, PMID:10068652). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BS1, BS3, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA123975/MONDO:0011071/008

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RUNX1
NM_001754.5 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel P:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.41

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RUNX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • acute myeloid leukemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RUNX1NM_001754.5 linkc.253C>A p.His85Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENST00000675419.1 NP_001745.2 Q01196-8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RUNX1ENST00000675419.1 linkc.253C>A p.His85Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 NM_001754.5 ENSP00000501943.1 Q01196-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
9
AN:
247304
AF XY:
0.0000446
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000440
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000902
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1460604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726690
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
14
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52646
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111684
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60356
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.522
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
2
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Benign:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Benign:2
Oct 28, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 26, 2019
ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_001754.4:c.253C>A (p.His85Asn) variant has a MAF of 0.00043 (0.043%, 8/18,768 alleles) in the East Asian subpopulation of the gnomAD cohort that is between 0.00015 (0.015%) and 0.0015 (0.15%) (BS1). This missense variant has a REVEL score >0.75 (0.852) (PP3). Transactivation assays demonstrating normal transactivation (80-115% of wt) and data from secondary assays demonstrate normal DNA binding, CBF-beta binding and sub-cellular localization (BS3; PMID: 23817177, PMID: 10068652). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BS1, BS3, PP3. -

LEUKEMIA, ACUTE MYELOID, M0 SUBTYPE Pathogenic:1
Sep 01, 2002
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

TRANSIENT MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER OF DOWN SYNDROME Pathogenic:1
Sep 01, 2002
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jul 08, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.72
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.;.;M;.;.
PhyloP100
9.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;D;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.66
Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
0.079
Neutral
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=33/67
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912500; hg19: chr21-36259238; COSMIC: COSV55869498; API