chr21-34886962-T-C

Variant names:

• chr21-34886962-T-C
• rs878854467
• NM_001754.5:c.232A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.232A>G (p.Met78Val) is a missense variant which is completely absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA410203842/MONDO:0011071/008

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: RUNX1 NM_001754.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.77

Genes affected

RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RUNX1	NM_001754.5	c.232A>G	p.Met78Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000675419.1	NP_001745.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RUNX1	ENST00000675419.1	c.232A>G	p.Met78Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9		NM_001754.5	ENSP00000501943.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1459366 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726094

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 15, 2025

ClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.232A>G (p.Met78Val) is a missense variant which is completely absent from all population databases with at least 20x coverage for RUNX1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: PM2_supporting. -

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1

Sep 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RUNX1 protein function. This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 78 of the RUNX1 protein (p.Met78Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RUNX1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1036138). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;.;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.0096
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.;N;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;D;D;N;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.44	T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.19	B;D;D;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.44		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854467; hg19: chr21-36259259;