chr21-36461033-C-G

Variant names:

• chr21-36461033-C-G
• rs387907414
• NM_001146079.2:c.663G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001146079.2(CLDN14):​c.663G>C​(p.Arg221Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R221R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: CLDN14 NM_001146079.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.164
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CLDN14 (HGNC:2035): (claudin 14) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. The encoded protein also binds specifically to the WW domain of Yes-associated protein. Defects in this gene are the cause of an autosomal recessive form of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. It is also reported that four synonymous variants in this gene are associated with kidney stones and reduced bone mineral density. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

LNCTSI (HGNC:56660): (lncRNA TGF-beta/SMAD3 pathway interacting)

CLDN14-AS1 (HGNC:55953): (CLDN14 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.164 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001146079.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLDN14	NM_001146079.2	MANE Select	c.663G>C	p.Arg221Arg	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001139551.1	O95500
	CLDN14	NM_001146077.2		c.663G>C	p.Arg221Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001139549.1	O95500
	CLDN14	NM_001146078.3		c.663G>C	p.Arg221Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001139550.1	O95500

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLDN14	ENST00000399135.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.663G>C	p.Arg221Arg	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000382087.1	O95500
	CLDN14	ENST00000342108.2	TSL:1	c.663G>C	p.Arg221Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000339292.2	O95500
	CLDN14	ENST00000399136.5	TSL:1	c.663G>C	p.Arg221Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000382088.1	O95500

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152286 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74462

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41564

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	5.0
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		-0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907414; hg19: chr21-37833331;