chr21-36461529-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001146079.2(CLDN14):c.167G>A(p.Trp56*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN14
NM_001146079.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.63

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLDN14 (HGNC:2035): (claudin 14) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. The encoded protein also binds specifically to the WW domain of Yes-associated protein. Defects in this gene are the cause of an autosomal recessive form of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. It is also reported that four synonymous variants in this gene are associated with kidney stones and reduced bone mineral density. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CLDN14 links:

LNCTSI (HGNC:56660): (lncRNA TGF-beta/SMAD3 pathway interacting)

LNCTSI links:

CLDN14-AS1 (HGNC:55953): (CLDN14 antisense RNA 1)

CLDN14-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 18 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 21-36461529-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-36461529-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189332.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001146079.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CLDN14	NM_001146079.2	MANE Select	c.167G>A	p.Trp56*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001139551.1
CLDN14	NM_001146077.2		c.167G>A	p.Trp56*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001139549.1
CLDN14	NM_001146078.3		c.167G>A	p.Trp56*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001139550.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CLDN14	ENST00000399135.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.167G>A	p.Trp56*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000382087.1
CLDN14	ENST00000342108.2	TSL:1	c.167G>A	p.Trp56*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000339292.2
CLDN14	ENST00000399136.5	TSL:1	c.167G>A	p.Trp56*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000382088.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

249714

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000140

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726850

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000949

AC:

AN:

52702

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000941

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000721

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 29

Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

CLDN14-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Aug 18, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The CLDN14 c.167G>A variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Trp56*). This variant was reported to segregate with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss in three affected and two unaffected members of a consanguineous family (Lee et al 2012. PubMed ID: 22246673). This variant is reported in 0.016% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/21-37833827-C-T). Nonsense variants in CLDN14 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

PhyloP100

2.6

Vest4

0.84

GERP RS

5.5

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over