chr21-36700056-G-A

Position:

• chr21-36700056-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.175+135G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000263 in 761,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SIM2 NM_005069.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.318

Genes affected

SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SIM2	NM_005069.6	c.175+135G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000290399.11
SIM2	NM_009586.5	c.175+135G>A		intron_variant
SIM2	XM_017028442.3	c.175+135G>A		intron_variant
SIM2	XM_047440953.1	c.175+135G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SIM2	ENST00000290399.11	c.175+135G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_005069.6	P1
	ENST00000430607.1	n.269-1213C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5
SIM2	ENST00000460783.1	n.789+135G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
SIM2	ENST00000481185.1	n.788+135G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000263 AC: 2 AN: 761566 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000514 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 389390

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000374

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	4.2
DANN	Benign	0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2269188; hg19: chr21-38072356;