chr21-36719738-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.349-83A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000254 in 787,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.48

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.97).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005069.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SIM2
NM_005069.6
MANE Select
c.349-83A>T
intron
N/ANP_005060.1
SIM2
NM_009586.5
c.349-83A>T
intron
N/ANP_033664.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SIM2
ENST00000290399.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.349-83A>T
intron
N/AENSP00000290399.6
SIM2
ENST00000431229.1
TSL:1
c.160-83A>T
intron
N/AENSP00000392003.1
SIM2
ENST00000483178.2
TSL:3
c.58-83A>T
intron
N/AENSP00000476273.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000157
AC:
1
AN:
635750
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
340678
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17630
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40900
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19692
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35728
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66606
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50956
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2516
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000271
AC:
1
AN:
368912
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32810
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41336
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5154
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10550
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67958
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
38261

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.97
CADD
Benign
0.17
DANN
Benign
0.26
PhyloP100
-2.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2070650; hg19: chr21-38092039; API