chr21-36719871-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP7BA1

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.399C>T​(p.His133=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00797 in 1,613,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 827 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.041 ( 422 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0046 ( 405 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.53 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.136 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SIM2NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.399C>T p.His133= synonymous_variant 4/11 ENST00000290399.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SIM2ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.399C>T p.His133= synonymous_variant 4/111 NM_005069.6 P1Q14190-1
SIM2ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.213C>T p.His71= synonymous_variant 3/101
SIM2ENST00000483178.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.108C>T p.His36= synonymous_variant 2/23
SIM2ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1012C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0406
AC:
6171
AN:
151868
Hom.:
422
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.139
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0335
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0112
AC:
2815
AN:
251406
Hom.:
195
AF XY:
0.00835
AC XY:
1135
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00804
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000496
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000730
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00668
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00458
AC:
6690
AN:
1461226
Hom.:
405
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00401
AC XY:
2912
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.148
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00919
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000306
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000573
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00939
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0406
AC:
6175
AN:
151986
Hom.:
422
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0395
AC XY:
2937
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.139
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0332
Alfa
AF:
0.0239
Hom.:
136
Bravo
AF:
0.0477
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00664
AC:
24
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000771

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
5.4
DANN
Benign
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16994404; hg19: chr21-38092172; API