chr21-36720028-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.457+99G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00261 in 843,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 35 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0095 ( 21 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.666
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00948 (1441/152064) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0331 (1374/41472). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0317. There are 21 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 658 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SIM2NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.457+99G>A intron_variant ENST00000290399.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SIM2ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.457+99G>A intron_variant 1 NM_005069.6 P1Q14190-1
SIM2ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.269+99G>A intron_variant 1
SIM2ENST00000483178.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*43G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/23
SIM2ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1070+99G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00946
AC:
1437
AN:
151960
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0331
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00719
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00249
AC:
468
AN:
188004
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00175
AC XY:
181
AN XY:
103536
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0364
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000817
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000630
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00110
AC:
763
AN:
691186
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
9
AF XY:
0.000923
AC XY:
340
AN XY:
368288
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0320
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000460
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00257
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00948
AC:
1441
AN:
152064
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00885
AC XY:
658
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0331
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00712
Alfa
AF:
0.00577
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0106
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.49
DANN
Benign
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79022672; hg19: chr21-38092329; API