Genetic Variant SIM2:p.Glu256Asp (chr21-36731069-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):c.768G>C(p.Glu256Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000139 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SIM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	NM_005069.6 link	c.768G>C	p.Glu256Asp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000290399.11	NP_005060.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM2	ENST00000290399.11 link	c.768G>C	p.Glu256Asp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_005069.6	ENSP00000290399.6	Q14190-1
SIM2	ENST00000431229.1 link	c.579G>C	p.Glu193Asp	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	1		ENSP00000392003.1	H7BZX8
SIM2	ENST00000481185.1 link	n.1381G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251300

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000148

AC:

217

AN:

1461778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000138

AC XY:

100

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000281

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.768G>C (p.E256D) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 768, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 256 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.42

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0064

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.18

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.11

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.66

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.43

Gain of phosphorylation at Y255 (P = 0.172);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over