chr21-36745007-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_005069.6(SIM2):​c.1447C>A​(p.Leu483Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.323 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 90,506 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.25 ( 5912 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.33 ( 84594 hom. )

Consequence

SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.535
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0041163564).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.348 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SIM2NM_005069.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1447C>A p.Leu483Met missense_variant 10/11 ENST00000290399.11 NP_005060.1
SIM2NM_009586.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1447C>A p.Leu483Met missense_variant 10/10 NP_033664.2
SIM2XM_011529694.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1144C>A p.Leu382Met missense_variant 9/10 XP_011527996.1
SIM2XM_047440952.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1144C>A p.Leu382Met missense_variant 9/10 XP_047296908.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIM2ENST00000290399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1447C>A p.Leu483Met missense_variant 10/111 NM_005069.6 ENSP00000290399.6 Q14190-1
SIM2ENST00000431229.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1258C>A p.Leu420Met missense_variant 9/101 ENSP00000392003.1 H7BZX8
SIM2ENST00000481185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2060C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.250
AC:
38090
AN:
152176
Hom.:
5913
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0886
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.554
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.199
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.337
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0481
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.308
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.321
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.278
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.352
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.259
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.275
AC:
69136
AN:
251064
Hom.:
11157
AF XY:
0.288
AC XY:
39116
AN XY:
135718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0847
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.148
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.355
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0469
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.308
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.334
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.350
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.300
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.331
AC:
483164
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
84594
Cov.:
74
AF XY:
0.331
AC XY:
240948
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0816
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.154
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.352
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0387
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.310
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.332
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.358
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.305
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.250
AC:
38086
AN:
152294
Hom.:
5912
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.247
AC XY:
18390
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0885
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.199
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.337
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0476
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.310
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.321
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.352
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.255
Alfa
AF:
0.316
Hom.:
15549
Bravo
AF:
0.233
TwinsUK
AF:
0.361
AC:
1337
ALSPAC
AF:
0.376
AC:
1448
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0951
AC:
419
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.356
AC:
3062
ExAC
AF:
0.278
AC:
33718
Asia WGS
AF:
0.149
AC:
516
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.348
EpiControl
AF:
0.340

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T
Eigen
Benign
0.066
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.047
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.20
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2073601; hg19: chr21-38117308; COSMIC: COSV51771097; API