chr21-36754285-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001352514.2(HLCS):​c.2583C>T​(p.Phe861=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000313 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

HLCS
NM_001352514.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.387
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLCS (HGNC:4976): (holocarboxylase synthetase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones. The protein plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. Defects in this gene are the cause of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
BP6
Variant 21-36754285-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-36754285-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 517889.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr21-36754285-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.387 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000197 (30/152304) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00519 (25/4816). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00361. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HLCSNM_001352514.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2583C>T p.Phe861= synonymous_variant 11/11 ENST00000674895.3 NP_001339443.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HLCSENST00000674895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2583C>T p.Phe861= synonymous_variant 11/11 NM_001352514.2 ENSP00000502087 P4P50747-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00519
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000673
AC:
169
AN:
251048
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000921
AC XY:
125
AN XY:
135756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00516
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000816
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000325
AC:
475
AN:
1461818
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000472
AC XY:
343
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00471
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000432
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000295
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00519
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000651
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 12, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2024HLCS: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
8.4
DANN
Benign
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs532108774; hg19: chr21-38126586; COSMIC: COSV51766550; COSMIC: COSV51766550; API