chr21-37065606-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_153682.3(PIGP):​c.381C>T​(p.Ala127Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000895 in 1,612,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00093 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PIGP
NM_153682.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.171
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGP (HGNC:3046): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class P) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells that serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein is a component of the GPI-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase complex that catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). This gene is located in the Down Syndrome critical region on chromosome 21 and is a candidate for the pathogenesis of Down syndrome. This gene has multiple pseudogenes and is a member of the phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis gene family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 21-37065606-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37065606-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1559960.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.171 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PIGPNM_153682.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.381C>T p.Ala127Ala synonymous_variant 5/5 ENST00000360525.9 NP_710149.1 P57054-2
PIGPNM_153681.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.453C>T p.Ala151Ala synonymous_variant 4/4 NP_710148.1 P57054-1
PIGPNM_001320480.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.381C>T p.Ala127Ala synonymous_variant 5/5 NP_001307409.1 P57054-2
PIGPNM_016430.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.303C>T p.Ala101Ala synonymous_variant 6/6 NP_057514.2 P57054-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGPENST00000360525.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.381C>T p.Ala127Ala synonymous_variant 5/51 NM_153682.3 ENSP00000353719.3 P57054-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000559
AC:
85
AN:
152048
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000437
AC:
109
AN:
249418
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000415
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
135026
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000907
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000329
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000930
AC:
1358
AN:
1460626
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000863
AC XY:
627
AN XY:
726608
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000449
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000559
AC:
85
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000618
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74406
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000945
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000510
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3474
EpiCase
AF:
0.000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.000831

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 13, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2022PIGP: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
6.4
DANN
Benign
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147363513; hg19: chr21-38437906; API