chr21-37065635-C-G

Position:

chr21-37065635-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_153682.3(PIGP):c.352G>C(p.Glu118Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGP
NM_153682.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGP (HGNC:3046): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class P) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells that serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein is a component of the GPI-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase complex that catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). This gene is located in the Down Syndrome critical region on chromosome 21 and is a candidate for the pathogenesis of Down syndrome. This gene has multiple pseudogenes and is a member of the phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis gene family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PIGP links:

PIGP (HGNC:):

PIGP links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGP	NM_153682.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.352G>C	p.Glu118Gln	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000360525.9	NP_710149.1	P57054-2
PIGP	NM_153681.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.424G>C	p.Glu142Gln	missense_variant	4/4		NP_710148.1	P57054-1
PIGP	NM_001320480.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.352G>C	p.Glu118Gln	missense_variant	5/5		NP_001307409.1	P57054-2
PIGP	NM_016430.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.274G>C	p.Glu92Gln	missense_variant	6/6		NP_057514.2	P57054-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGP	ENST00000360525.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.352G>C	p.Glu118Gln	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_153682.3	ENSP00000353719.3		P57054-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249354

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134976

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726964

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 142 of the PIGP protein (p.Glu142Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs112163592, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1348297). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0094

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

.;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.85

.;P;.;.;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.83

.;Loss of phosphorylation at S139 (P = 0.1006);.;.;.;

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.022

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.54

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over