chr21-40013093-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001389.5(DSCAM):​c.5980G>A​(p.Asp1994Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000251 in 1,591,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSCAM
NM_001389.5 missense

Scores

4
5
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.34

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSCAM (HGNC:3039): (DS cell adhesion molecule) This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules (Ig-CAMs), and is involved in human central and peripheral nervous system development. This gene is a candidate for Down syndrome and congenital heart disease (DSCHD). A gene encoding a similar Ig-CAM protein is located on chromosome 11. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
DSCAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autism spectrum disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36510283).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 39 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001389.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DSCAM
NM_001389.5
MANE Select
c.5980G>Ap.Asp1994Asn
missense
Exon 33 of 33NP_001380.2
DSCAM
NM_001271534.3
c.5926G>Ap.Asp1976Asn
missense
Exon 33 of 33NP_001258463.1
DSCAM
NR_073202.3
n.6286G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 33 of 33

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DSCAM
ENST00000400454.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.5980G>Ap.Asp1994Asn
missense
Exon 33 of 33ENSP00000383303.1O60469-1
DSCAM
ENST00000404019.2
TSL:1
c.5182G>Ap.Asp1728Asn
missense
Exon 29 of 29ENSP00000385342.2Q8WY19
DSCAM
ENST00000617870.4
TSL:5
c.5485G>Ap.Asp1829Asn
missense
Exon 30 of 30ENSP00000478698.1A0A087WUI7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
9
AN:
238092
AF XY:
0.0000388
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000821
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000271
AC:
39
AN:
1439076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000196
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
712668
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32984
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42546
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25148
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000510
AC:
2
AN:
39206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82502
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53094
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5676
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
36
AN:
1098470
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59450
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.065
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.031
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
M
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.57
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.30
Mutation Taster
=28/72
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370041442; hg19: chr21-41385020; COSMIC: COSV68038597; API