chr21-40013147-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001389.5(DSCAM):ā€‹c.5926G>Cā€‹(p.Gly1976Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSCAM
NM_001389.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSCAM (HGNC:3039): (DS cell adhesion molecule) This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules (Ig-CAMs), and is involved in human central and peripheral nervous system development. This gene is a candidate for Down syndrome and congenital heart disease (DSCHD). A gene encoding a similar Ig-CAM protein is located on chromosome 11. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DSCAM. . Gene score misZ 3.2228 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4297 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autism spectrum disorder.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3066206).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DSCAMNM_001389.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5926G>C p.Gly1976Arg missense_variant 33/33 ENST00000400454.6 NP_001380.2
DSCAMNM_001271534.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5872G>C p.Gly1958Arg missense_variant 33/33 NP_001258463.1
DSCAMXM_017028281.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5218G>C p.Gly1740Arg missense_variant 30/30 XP_016883770.1
DSCAMNR_073202.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.6232G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 33/33

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSCAMENST00000400454.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5926G>C p.Gly1976Arg missense_variant 33/331 NM_001389.5 ENSP00000383303 P1O60469-1
DSCAMENST00000404019.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5128G>C p.Gly1710Arg missense_variant 29/291 ENSP00000385342
DSCAMENST00000617870.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5431G>C p.Gly1811Arg missense_variant 30/305 ENSP00000478698

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726746
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DSCAM-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 22, 2022The DSCAM c.5926G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly1976Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.093
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.052
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.080
Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;.;
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-41385074; API