chr21-40042597-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS2

The NM_001389.5(DSCAM):​c.5460C>T​(p.His1820=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000748 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0034 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

DSCAM
NM_001389.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.195
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSCAM (HGNC:3039): (DS cell adhesion molecule) This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules (Ig-CAMs), and is involved in human central and peripheral nervous system development. This gene is a candidate for Down syndrome and congenital heart disease (DSCHD). A gene encoding a similar Ig-CAM protein is located on chromosome 11. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 21-40042597-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-40042597-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 726823.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.195 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 513 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DSCAMNM_001389.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5460C>T p.His1820= synonymous_variant 32/33 ENST00000400454.6 NP_001380.2
DSCAMNM_001271534.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5460C>T p.His1820= synonymous_variant 32/33 NP_001258463.1
DSCAMXM_017028281.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4752C>T p.His1584= synonymous_variant 29/30 XP_016883770.1
DSCAMNR_073202.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.5766C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 32/33

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSCAMENST00000400454.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5460C>T p.His1820= synonymous_variant 32/331 NM_001389.5 ENSP00000383303 P1O60469-1
DSCAMENST00000404019.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4716C>T p.His1572= synonymous_variant 28/291 ENSP00000385342
DSCAMENST00000617870.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4965C>T p.His1655= synonymous_variant 29/305 ENSP00000478698

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00338
AC:
514
AN:
152126
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00101
AC:
252
AN:
249560
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000746
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
135392
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00162
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000971
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000825
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000475
AC:
694
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000406
AC XY:
295
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000581
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000854
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000762
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00337
AC:
513
AN:
152246
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00329
AC XY:
245
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000849
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00186
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00391
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 13, 2018- -
DSCAM-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 27, 2023This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114741050; hg19: chr21-41414524; COSMIC: COSV68022363; API