chr21-41468486-CTG-C

Position:

• chr21-41468486-CTG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005656.4(TMPRSS2):​c.1222_1223delCA​(p.Gln408fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TMPRSS2 NM_005656.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0490

Genes affected

TMPRSS2 (HGNC:11876): (transmembrane serine protease 2) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the serine protease family. The encoded protein contains a type II transmembrane domain, a receptor class A domain, a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain and a protease domain. Serine proteases are known to be involved in many physiological and pathological processes. This gene was demonstrated to be up-regulated by androgenic hormones in prostate cancer cells and down-regulated in androgen-independent prostate cancer tissue. The protease domain of this protein is thought to be cleaved and secreted into cell media after autocleavage. This protein also facilitates entry of viruses into host cells by proteolytically cleaving and activating viral envelope glycoproteins. Viruses found to use this protein for cell entry include Influenza virus and the human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 virus). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

MX1 (HGNC:7532): (MX dynamin like GTPase 1) This gene encodes a guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing protein that participates in the cellular antiviral response. The encoded protein is induced by type I and type II interferons and antagonizes the replication process of several different RNA and DNA viruses. There is a related gene located adjacent to this gene on chromosome 21, and there are multiple pseudogenes located in a cluster on chromosome 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

TMPRSS2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMPRSS2	NM_005656.4	c.1222_1223delCA	p.Gln408fs	frameshift_variant	12/14	ENST00000332149.10	NP_005647.3
TMPRSS2	NM_001135099.1	c.1333_1334delCA	p.Gln445fs	frameshift_variant	12/14		NP_001128571.1
TMPRSS2	NM_001382720.1	c.1222_1223delCA	p.Gln408fs	frameshift_variant	12/14		NP_001369649.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMPRSS2	ENST00000332149.10	c.1222_1223delCA	p.Gln408fs	frameshift_variant	12/14	1	NM_005656.4	ENSP00000330330.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant tumor of prostate Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Science for Life laboratory, Karolinska Institutet

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193920966; hg19: chr21-42840413;