chr21-42850062-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_018669.6(WDR4):​c.1226C>T​(p.Thr409Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,613,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

WDR4
NM_018669.6 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR4 (HGNC:12756): (WD repeat domain 4) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This gene is excluded as a candidate for a form of nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB10), but is still a candidate for other disorders mapped to 21q22.3 as well as for the development of Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11956641).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000205 (30/1461454) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000186 (16/86218). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000116. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 20 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
WDR4NM_018669.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1226C>T p.Thr409Met missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000398208.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
WDR4ENST00000398208.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1226C>T p.Thr409Met missense_variant 11/111 NM_018669.6 P1P57081-1
WDR4ENST00000330317.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1226C>T p.Thr409Met missense_variant 11/121 P1P57081-1
WDR4ENST00000476326.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1141C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/111
WDR4ENST00000492742.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1369C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/112

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
250928
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135666
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
30
AN:
1461454
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727052
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000580
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 20, 2024The c.1226C>T (p.T409M) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the WDR4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1226, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 409 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.015
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.44
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.65
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;P
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.029
ClinPred
0.096
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.038
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768274688; hg19: chr21-44270172; COSMIC: COSV57734081; COSMIC: COSV57734081; API