chr21-43053870-G-A

Variant names:

• chr21-43053870-G-A
• rs9978104
• ENST00000461686.5:n.1977C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The ENST00000461686.5(CBS):​n.1977C>T variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 0)
• Consequence: CBS ENST00000461686.5 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.783
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

CBS (HGNC:1550): (cystathionine beta-synthase) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to catalyze the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine, the first step in the transsulfuration pathway. The encoded protein is allosterically activated by adenosyl-methionine and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Defects in this gene can cause cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD), which can lead to homocystinuria. This gene is a major contributor to cellular hydrogen sulfide production. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

CBS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic homocystinuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000461686.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CBS	NM_000071.3	MANE Select	c.*10C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 17 of 17	NP_000062.1
	CBS	NM_001178008.3		c.*10C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001171479.1
	CBS	NM_001178009.3		c.*10C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 17 of 18	NP_001171480.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CBS	ENST00000461686.5	TSL:1	n.1977C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 14
	CBS	ENST00000398165.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*10C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000381231.4
	CBS	ENST00000352178.9	TSL:1	c.*10C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000344460.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 0

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000408 AC: 10 AN: 245184 AF XY: 0.0000376

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000492

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	0.30
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9978104; hg19: chr21-44473980;