chr21-43066310-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000071.3(CBS):ā€‹c.384G>Cā€‹(p.Glu128Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E128E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 12)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000067 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CBS
NM_000071.3 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.389
Variant links:
Genes affected
CBS (HGNC:1550): (cystathionine beta-synthase) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to catalyze the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine, the first step in the transsulfuration pathway. The encoded protein is allosterically activated by adenosyl-methionine and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Defects in this gene can cause cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD), which can lead to homocystinuria. This gene is a major contributor to cellular hydrogen sulfide production. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000071.3 (CBS) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000071.3
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
PP5
Variant 21-43066310-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-43066310-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CBSNM_000071.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.384G>C p.Glu128Asp missense_variant 5/17 ENST00000398165.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CBSENST00000398165.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.384G>C p.Glu128Asp missense_variant 5/171 NM_000071.3 P1P35520-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
12
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251054
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135782
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000666
AC:
6
AN:
900284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
13
AF XY:
0.00000863
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
463522
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000787
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000246
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
12

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.50
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.057
T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.29
B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.80
Loss of disorder (P = 0.2064);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2064);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2064);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2064);Loss of disorder (P = 0.2064);
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374593242; hg19: chr21-44486420; API