chr21-43420258-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-43420258-G-T
• rs17004546
• NM_173354.5:c.948C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_173354.5(SIK1):​c.948C>A​(p.Gly316Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G316G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 0)
• Consequence: SIK1 NM_173354.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SIK1 (HGNC:11142): (salt inducible kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that contains a ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain. The encoded protein is a member of the adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) subfamily of kinases that play a role in conserved signal transduction pathways. A mutation in this gene is associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 30. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SIK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 30

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early myoclonic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• generalized epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP6: Variant 21-43420258-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-43420258-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2033253.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.21 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIK1	NM_173354.5	c.948C>A	p.Gly316Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 14	ENST00000270162.8	NP_775490.2
SIK1	XM_011529474.3	c.948C>A	p.Gly316Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 13		XP_011527776.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIK1	ENST00000270162.8	c.948C>A	p.Gly316Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 8 of 14	1	NM_173354.5	ENSP00000270162.6
SIK1	ENST00000644689.1	n.*180C>A		downstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 30 Benign:1

Jan 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	5.1
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17004546; hg19: chr21-44840138;