chr21-44258566-C-T

Position:

chr21-44258566-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_175867.3(DNMT3L):c.473G>A(p.Arg158Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000493 in 1,602,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT3L
NM_175867.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.684

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNMT3L (HGNC:2980): (DNA methyltransferase 3 like) CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a nuclear protein with similarity to DNA methyltransferases, but is not thought to function as a DNA methyltransferase as it does not contain the amino acid residues necessary for methyltransferase activity. However, it does stimulate de novo methylation by DNA cytosine methyltransferase 3 alpha and is thought to be required for the establishment of maternal genomic imprints. This protein also mediates transcriptional repression through interaction with histone deacetylase 1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

DNMT3L links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012879342).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNMT3L	NM_175867.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.473G>A	p.Arg158Lys	missense_variant	6/12	ENST00000628202.3	NP_787063.1
DNMT3L	NM_013369.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.473G>A	p.Arg158Lys	missense_variant	6/12		NP_037501.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT3L	ENST00000628202.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.473G>A	p.Arg158Lys	missense_variant	6/12	1	NM_175867.3	ENSP00000486001	A2	Q9UJW3-1
DNMT3L	ENST00000270172.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.473G>A	p.Arg158Lys	missense_variant	6/12	1		ENSP00000270172	P4	Q9UJW3-2
DNMT3L	ENST00000431166.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.428G>A	p.Arg143Lys	missense_variant	5/9	5		ENSP00000400242

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000349

AC:

AN:

229474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000240

AC XY:

AN XY:

125074

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000567

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000227

AC:

AN:

1450586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000250

AC XY:

AN XY:

720798

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000571

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000118

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000542

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000834

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152394

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

74530

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000166

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000298

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00114

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000746

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 14, 2022

The c.473G>A (p.R158K) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the DNMT3L gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 473, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 158 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.069

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

0.036

DANN

Benign

0.56

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.055

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.9

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.9

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0047

LIST_S2

Benign

0.40

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.013

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.54

N;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

0.69

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.094

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.018

GERP RS

-7.4

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over