chr21-44335797-AT-A

Position:

• chr21-44335797-AT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_004928.3(CFAP410):​c.103del​(p.Ile35PhefsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I35I) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFAP410 NM_004928.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.06

Genes affected

CFAP410 (HGNC:1260): (cilia and flagella associated protein 410) Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding four different isoforms have been found for this nuclear gene. All isoforms contain leucine-rich repeats. Three of these isoforms are mitochondrial proteins and one of them lacks the target peptide, so is not located in mitochondrion. This gene is down-regulated in Down syndrome (DS) brain, which may represent mitochondrial dysfunction in DS patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 21-44335797-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-44335797-AT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428575.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr21-44335797-AT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr21-44335797-AT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFAP410	NM_004928.3	c.103del	p.Ile35PhefsTer10	frameshift_variant	3/7	ENST00000339818.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFAP410	ENST00000339818.9	c.103del	p.Ile35PhefsTer10	frameshift_variant	3/7	1	NM_004928.3	P4
	ENST00000448927.1	n.4301del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Axial spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 01, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1114167893; hg19: chr21-45755680;