chr21-44551280-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_198693.4(KRTAP10-2):c.179C>T(p.Ala60Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A60E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRTAP10-2
NM_198693.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.697

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRTAP10-2 (HGNC:22967): (keratin associated protein 10-2) This gene encodes a member of the high sulfur-type keratin-associated protein (KAP) family. The KAP proteins form a matrix of keratin intermediate filaments which contribute to the structure of hair fibers. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes on 21q22.3. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

KRTAP10-2 links:

TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

TSPEAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022658646).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198693.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KRTAP10-2	NM_198693.4	MANE Select	c.179C>T	p.Ala60Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_941966.1	P60368-1
TSPEAR	NM_144991.3	MANE Select	c.303+16505C>T		intron	N/A	NP_659428.2
TSPEAR	NM_001272037.2		c.99+16505C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001258966.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KRTAP10-2	ENST00000391621.1	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.179C>T	p.Ala60Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000375479.1	P60368-1
TSPEAR	ENST00000323084.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.303+16505C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000321987.4	Q8WU66-1
TSPEAR	ENST00000397916.1	TSL:1	n.258+16505C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000201

AC:

AN:

248934

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000550

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461210

Hom.:

Cov.:

159

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726940

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53374

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5422

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111880

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.650

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000708

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.79

CADD

Benign

8.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0015

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.053

LIST_S2

Benign

0.094

M_CAP

Benign

0.0045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

PhyloP100

-0.70

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

REVEL

Benign

0.019

Sift

Benign

0.48

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.048

MutPred

0.44

Loss of glycosylation at S55 (P = 0.1882)

MVP

0.030

MPC

0.063

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

-0.33

PromoterAI

-0.10

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.025

gMVP

0.030

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over