chr21-44551280-G-T

Position:

chr21-44551280-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_198693.4(KRTAP10-2):c.179C>A(p.Ala60Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KRTAP10-2
NM_198693.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.697

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRTAP10-2 (HGNC:22967): (keratin associated protein 10-2) This gene encodes a member of the high sulfur-type keratin-associated protein (KAP) family. The KAP proteins form a matrix of keratin intermediate filaments which contribute to the structure of hair fibers. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes on 21q22.3. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

KRTAP10-2 links:

TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

TSPEAR links:

TSPEAR (HGNC:):

TSPEAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010063559).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRTAP10-2	NM_198693.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.179C>A	p.Ala60Glu	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000391621.1	NP_941966.1	P60368-1
TSPEAR	NM_144991.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.303+16505C>A		intron_variant		ENST00000323084.9	NP_659428.2	Q8WU66-1
TSPEAR	NM_001272037.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.99+16505C>A		intron_variant			NP_001258966.1	Q8WU66
KRTAP10-2	NR_130165.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.126+100C>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRTAP10-2	ENST00000391621.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.179C>A	p.Ala60Glu	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_198693.4	ENSP00000375479.1		P60368-1
TSPEAR	ENST00000323084.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.303+16505C>A		intron_variant		1	NM_144991.3	ENSP00000321987.4		Q8WU66-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000100

AC:

AN:

248934

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000814

AC XY:

AN XY:

135158

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000824

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1461210

Hom.:

Cov.:

159

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726940

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000380

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000660

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 12, 2022

The c.179C>A (p.A60E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KRTAP10-2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 179, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 60 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.082

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.074

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.0051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.010

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

REVEL

Benign

0.021

Sift

Benign

0.045

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

Polyphen

0.18

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.28

Loss of glycosylation at S55 (P = 0.1018);

MVP

0.040

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

-0.33

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.032

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over