chr21-44580102-C-G

Variant names:

• chr21-44580102-C-G
• rs781931454
• NM_198694.3:c.477G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_198694.3(KRTAP10-5):​c.477G>C​(p.Gln159His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KRTAP10-5 NM_198694.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.649
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KRTAP10-5 (HGNC:22969): (keratin associated protein 10-5) This is an intronless gene located in a cluster of related genes on the q arm of chromosome 21. The proteins encoded by these genes form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues in hair keratins, thereby contributing to the structure and stability of hair fibers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17813501).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198694.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRTAP10-5	NM_198694.3	MANE Select	c.477G>C	p.Gln159His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_941967.3	P60370
	TSPEAR	NM_144991.3	MANE Select	c.83-12097G>C		intron	N/A	NP_659428.2
	TSPEAR	NM_001272037.2		c.-122-12097G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001258966.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRTAP10-5	ENST00000400372.1	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.477G>C	p.Gln159His	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000383223.1	P60370
	TSPEAR	ENST00000323084.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.83-12097G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000321987.4	Q8WU66-1
	TSPEAR	ENST00000943283.1		c.83-12097G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000613342.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461546 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 136 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727084

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44558

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86214

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.056
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0046	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
PhyloP100		-0.65
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.028
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.47		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457)
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.030
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		0.72
gMVP		0.065
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781931454; hg19: chr21-45999979;