chr21-45494528-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.2353-17C>T variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000342 in 1,613,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 2 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.873
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
BP6
Variant 21-45494528-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45494528-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1598720.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2353-17C>T splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000651438.1
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2893-17C>T splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3598-17C>T splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2353-17C>T splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant NM_001379500.1 P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00179
AC:
273
AN:
152226
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00637
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000395
AC:
98
AN:
248310
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000325
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
135218
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
277
AN:
1461098
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000158
AC XY:
115
AN XY:
726822
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00729
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00180
AC:
274
AN:
152344
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00160
AC XY:
119
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00637
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000897
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00184
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 27, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.87
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370772207; hg19: chr21-46914442; API