chr21-45511078-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.3694-33A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.48 ( 12714 hom., cov: 17)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.42 ( 75627 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
BP6
Variant 21-45511078-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45511078-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 261917.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.575 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3694-33A>C intron_variant ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3694-33A>C intron_variant NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485 P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.478
AC:
56155
AN:
117524
Hom.:
12711
Cov.:
17
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.525
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.401
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.472
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.420
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.594
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.536
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.500
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.508
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.446
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.496
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.452
AC:
64732
AN:
143278
Hom.:
14686
AF XY:
0.453
AC XY:
34724
AN XY:
76670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.509
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.441
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.395
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.571
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.488
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.442
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.421
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.465
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.420
AC:
353659
AN:
841384
Hom.:
75627
Cov.:
12
AF XY:
0.425
AC XY:
184547
AN XY:
433862
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.443
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.439
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.427
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.628
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.477
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.482
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.395
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.444
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.478
AC:
56163
AN:
117566
Hom.:
12714
Cov.:
17
AF XY:
0.483
AC XY:
26897
AN XY:
55650
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.525
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.471
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.420
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.595
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.535
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.500
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.446
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.493
Alfa
AF:
0.424
Hom.:
2244

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 10, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.92
CADD
Benign
0.14
DANN
Benign
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56335679; hg19: chr21-46930992; COSMIC: COSV60589788; COSMIC: COSV60589788; API