Genetic Variant LSS:p.Pro688Pro (chr21-46191884-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_002340.6(LSS):c.2064G>A(p.Pro688Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,612,612 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LSS
NM_002340.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.869

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LSS (HGNC:6708): (lanosterol synthase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of (S)-2,3 oxidosqualene to lanosterol. The encoded protein is a member of the terpene cyclase/mutase family and catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol, steroid hormones, and vitamin D. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

LSS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

alopecia-intellectual disability syndrome 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cataract 44
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hypotrichosis 14
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hypotrichosis simplex
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
total early-onset cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

LSS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.143).

BP6

Variant 21-46191884-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46191884-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3627449.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.869 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002340.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LSS	NM_002340.6	MANE Select	c.2064G>A	p.Pro688Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 22	NP_002331.3
LSS	NM_001001438.3		c.2064G>A	p.Pro688Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 23	NP_001001438.1	P48449-1
LSS	NM_001145436.2		c.2031G>A	p.Pro677Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001138908.1	P48449-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LSS	ENST00000397728.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2064G>A	p.Pro688Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 22	ENSP00000380837.2	P48449-1
LSS	ENST00000356396.8	TSL:1	c.2064G>A	p.Pro688Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 23	ENSP00000348762.3	P48449-1
LSS	ENST00000457828.6	TSL:1	c.1824G>A	p.Pro608Pro	synonymous	Exon 20 of 21	ENSP00000409191.2	P48449-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000404

AC:

AN:

247700

AF XY:

0.00000745

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

1460398

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726266

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44590

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26088

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000252

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

85840

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53194

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000270

AC:

AN:

1111432

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60350

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000355

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

4.5

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

PhyloP100

-0.87

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over