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chr21-46324204-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.-25G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000275 in 1,604,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 2 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.957
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant 21-46324204-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46324204-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 340458.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0015 (228/152316) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00532 (221/41566). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00474. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 95 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCNTNM_006031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-25G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/47 ENST00000359568.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCNTENST00000359568.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.-25G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/471 NM_006031.6 P2O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00150
AC:
229
AN:
152198
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000467
AC:
109
AN:
233596
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000315
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
126902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00714
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000907
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000352
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000147
AC:
213
AN:
1452232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000132
AC XY:
95
AN XY:
721936
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00555
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000918
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.03e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000350
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00150
AC:
228
AN:
152316
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00128
AC XY:
95
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00532
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00137
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202239640; hg19: chr21-47744118; API