chr21-46326460-C-T

Variant names:

• chr21-46326460-C-T
• rs762863150
• ENST00000480896.5:c.-217C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_001315529.2(PCNT):​c.-217C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_001315529.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.26
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

LOC128092249 (HGNC:0):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.25).
• BP6: Variant 21-46326460-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46326460-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 436240.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001315529.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LOC128092249	NM_001414902.1	MANE Select	c.173C>T	p.Ser58Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_001401831.1	A0A494C0I6
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.138C>T	p.Val46Val	synonymous	Exon 2 of 47	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.-217C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 47	NP_001302458.1	O95613-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.-217C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 47	ENSP00000511989.1	O95613-2
	ENSG00000286224	ENST00000652508.1	MANE Select	c.173C>T	p.Ser58Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000498568.1	A0A494C0I6
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.138C>T	p.Val46Val	synonymous	Exon 2 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5	O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000499 AC: 73 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000426 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000629 AC: 70 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74346

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.94
PhyloP100		5.3
PromoterAI		0.0050	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762863150; hg19: chr21-47746374;