chr21-46363456-TAAATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000359568.10(PCNT):​c.2155-21_2186delATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAGAA​(p.Val719fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice acceptor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000151 in 1,585,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
ENST00000359568.10 frameshift, splice_acceptor, splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.348
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 21-46363456-TAAATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-46363456-TAAATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAG-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 436259.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PCNTNM_006031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2155-21_2186delATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAGAA p.Val719fs frameshift_variant, splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant 14/47 ENST00000359568.10 NP_006022.3 O95613-1
PCNTNM_001315529.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1801-21_1832delATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAGAA p.Val601fs frameshift_variant, splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant 14/47 NP_001302458.1 O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCNTENST00000359568.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2155-21_2186delATGAAATTATGTTGTCTGTAGGTAAAACACAATCTAATTGAAGACCACCAGAA p.Val719fs frameshift_variant, splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant 14/471 NM_006031.6 ENSP00000352572.5 O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000800
AC:
2
AN:
249858
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135264
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
23
AN:
1433478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000140
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
715128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000175
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000673
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 14, 2023This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 14 (c.2155-21_2186del) of the PCNT gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in PCNT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18174396, 22821869). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCNT-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436259). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 08, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BranchPoint Hunter
7.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555959737; hg19: chr21-47783371; API