chr22-17209539-C-A

Variant names:

• chr22-17209539-C-A
• rs202134424
• NM_001282225.2:c.139G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001282225.2(ADA2):​c.139G>T​(p.Gly47Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G47R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADA2 NM_001282225.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.43
• Publications: 55 publications found

Genes affected

ADA2 (HGNC:1839): (adenosine deaminase 2) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of the adenosine deaminase protein family. The encoded protein is one of two adenosine deaminases found in humans, which regulate levels of the signaling molecule, adenosine. The encoded protein is secreted from monocytes undergoing differentiation and may regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This gene may be responsible for some of the phenotypic features associated with cat eye syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ADA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Sneddon syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• polyarteritis nodosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Diamond-Blackfan anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-17209539-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1076271.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 22-17209539-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-17209539-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 541731.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001282225.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADA2	NM_001282225.2	MANE Select	c.139G>T	p.Gly47Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001269154.1	Q9NZK5-1
	ADA2	NM_001282226.2		c.139G>T	p.Gly47Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001269155.1	Q9NZK5-1
	ADA2	NM_001282227.2		c.13G>T	p.Gly5Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001269156.1	B4E3Q4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADA2	ENST00000399837.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.139G>T	p.Gly47Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000382731.2	Q9NZK5-1
	ADA2	ENST00000262607.3	TSL:1	c.139G>T	p.Gly47Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000262607.2	Q9NZK5-1
	ADA2	ENST00000885359.1		c.139G>T	p.Gly47Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000555418.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251330 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74300

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	not provided (4)
2	-	-	Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
PhyloP100		6.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.86		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0256)
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		0.036	Neutral
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202134424; hg19: chr22-17690429; COSMIC: COSV99376153; COSMIC: COSV99376153;