chr22-18121500-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001193414.2(TUBA8):​c.-174G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TUBA8
NM_001193414.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.90

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TUBA8 (HGNC:12410): (tubulin alpha 8) This gene encodes a member of the alpha tubulin protein family. Alpha tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria and optic nerve hypoplasia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
TUBA8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34399477).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001193414.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TUBA8
NM_018943.3
MANE Select
c.25G>Cp.Val9Leu
missense
Exon 2 of 5NP_061816.1Q9NY65-1
TUBA8
NM_001193414.2
c.-174G>C
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 2 of 5NP_001180343.1Q9NY65-2
TUBA8
NM_001193414.2
c.-174G>C
5_prime_UTR
Exon 2 of 5NP_001180343.1Q9NY65-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TUBA8
ENST00000416740.2
TSL:1
c.-174G>C
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000412646.2Q9NY65-2
TUBA8
ENST00000330423.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.25G>Cp.Val9Leu
missense
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000333326.3Q9NY65-1
TUBA8
ENST00000416740.2
TSL:1
c.-174G>C
5_prime_UTR
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000412646.2Q9NY65-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251438
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000335
AC:
15
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.021
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
5.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
0.34
B
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.50
Loss of catalytic residue at Q35 (P = 0.1652)
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=238/62
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754337553; hg19: chr22-18604267; API