Genetic Variant TUBA8:p.Gly365Arg (chr22-18130879-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_018943.3(TUBA8):c.1093G>C(p.Gly365Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G365G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TUBA8
NM_018943.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.97

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TUBA8 (HGNC:12410): (tubulin alpha 8) This gene encodes a member of the alpha tubulin protein family. Alpha tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria and optic nerve hypoplasia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

TUBA8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen

TUBA8 links:

ENSG00000288683 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288683 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.885

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018943.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TUBA8	NM_018943.3	MANE Select	c.1093G>C	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_061816.1
	TUBA8	NM_001193414.2		c.895G>C	p.Gly299Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001180343.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TUBA8	ENST00000330423.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1093G>C	p.Gly365Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000333326.3
TUBA8	ENST00000416740.2	TSL:1	c.895G>C	p.Gly299Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000412646.2
ENSG00000288683	ENST00000474897.6	TSL:5	n.*983G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000434235.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461772

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727180

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.81

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.61

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019)

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.70

Mutation Taster

=35/65

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over