chr22-19149799-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005315.2(GSC2):​c.377C>G​(p.Thr126Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000049 in 1,430,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T126M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSC2
NM_005315.2 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.12

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSC2 (HGNC:4613): (goosecoid homeobox 2) Goosecoidlike (GSCL), a homeodomain-containing gene, resides in the critical region for VCFS/DGS on 22q11. Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is a developmental disorder characterized by conotruncal heart defects, craniofacial anomalies, and learning disabilities. VCFS is phenotypically related to DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) and both syndromes are associated with hemizygous 22q11 deletions. Because many of the tissues and structures affected in VCFS/DGS derive from the pharyngeal arches of the developing embryo, it is believed that haploinsufficiency of a gene involved in embryonic development may be responsible for its etiology. The gene is expressed in a limited number of adult tissues, as well as in early human development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005315.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GSC2
NM_005315.2
MANE Select
c.377C>Gp.Thr126Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 3NP_005306.1O15499

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GSC2
ENST00000086933.3
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.377C>Gp.Thr126Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 3ENSP00000086933.2O15499

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
2
AN:
193812
AF XY:
0.00000923
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000490
AC:
7
AN:
1430006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000563
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
710124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30344
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41826
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25260
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36432
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
2
AN:
82482
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49800
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5582
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000455
AC:
5
AN:
1099208
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.025
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.77
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.49
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.31
Loss of phosphorylation at T126 (P = 0.0036)
MVP
0.73
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
4.2
PromoterAI
0.16
Neutral
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=38/62
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781950585; hg19: chr22-19137312; API