chr22-19723970-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM3_SupportingPP3_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.127G>T variant in GP1BB is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Glycine by Tryptophan at amino acid 43 (p.Gly43Trp). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.887, which is above the ClinGen PD VCEP threshold of >0.773 and predicts a damaging effect on function (PP3_Moderate). Patient BSS64 (PMID:24934643) is reported homozygous (PM3_supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Uncertain significance - insufficient evidence for autosomal recessive Bernard-Soulier syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen PD VCEP: PP3_Moderate, PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10102316/MONDO:0009276/082

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GP1BB
NM_000407.5 missense

Scores

7
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.888

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GP1BB (HGNC:4440): (glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta) Platelet glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) is a heterodimeric transmembrane protein consisting of a disulfide-linked 140 kD alpha chain and 22 kD beta chain. It is part of the GPIb-V-IX system that constitutes the receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), and mediates platelet adhesion in the arterial circulation. GPIb alpha chain provides the VWF binding site, and GPIb beta contributes to surface expression of the receptor and participates in transmembrane signaling through phosphorylation of its intracellular domain. Mutations in the GPIb beta subunit have been associated with Bernard-Soulier syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome and giant platelet disorder. The 206 amino acid precursor of GPIb beta is synthesized from a 1.0 kb mRNA expressed in plateletes and megakaryocytes. A 411 amino acid protein arising from a longer, unspliced transcript in endothelial cells has been described; however, the authenticity of this product has been questioned. Yet another less abundant GPIb beta mRNA species of 3.5 kb, expressed in nonhematopoietic tissues such as endothelium, brain and heart, was shown to result from inefficient usage of a non-consensus polyA signal in the neighboring upstream gene (SEPT5, septin 5). In the absence of polyadenylation from its own imperfect site, the SEPT5 gene produces read-through transcripts that use the consensus polyA signal of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
SEPTIN5 (HGNC:9164): (septin 5) This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000407.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GP1BB
NM_000407.5
MANE Select
c.127G>Tp.Gly43Trp
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_000398.1P13224-1
SEPT5-GP1BB
NR_037611.1
n.3867G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 12 of 12
SEPT5-GP1BB
NR_037612.1
n.2371G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 12 of 12

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GP1BB
ENST00000366425.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.127G>Tp.Gly43Trp
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000383382.2P13224-1
ENSG00000284874
ENST00000431044.5
TSL:1
n.*1212G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000399685.1F6X4M4
ENSG00000284874
ENST00000455843.5
TSL:1
n.*1212G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000391731.1G3XAH0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
6
AN:
125376
AF XY:
0.0000715
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000828
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000610
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000270
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000291
AC:
40
AN:
1374848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000383
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
679538
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29018
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000843
AC:
3
AN:
35606
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24630
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34056
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
78036
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34944
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
1
AN:
5076
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000297
AC:
32
AN:
1076238
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000699
AC:
4
AN:
57244
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00342
AC:
1
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
67980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.533
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000285
AC:
3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
1
-
Macrothrombocytopenia (2)
-
1
-
Bernard Soulier syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.010
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.66
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
PhyloP100
0.89
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.84
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0479)
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
1.6
PromoterAI
0.025
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.52
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs551140561; hg19: chr22-19711493; API