chr22-20765636-G-A

Variant names:

• chr22-20765636-G-A
• rs777006911
• NM_058004.4:c.2386C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_058004.4(PI4KA):​c.2386C>T​(p.Arg796*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,611,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PI4KA NM_058004.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.18
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

PI4KA (HGNC:8983): (phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha) This gene encodes a phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase which catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. The mammalian PI 4-kinases have been classified into two types, II and III, based on their molecular mass, and modulation by detergent and adenosine. The protein encoded by this gene is a type III enzyme that is not inhibited by adenosine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

PI4KA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-20765636-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-20765636-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 208450.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_058004.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PI4KA	NM_058004.4	MANE Select	c.2386C>T	p.Arg796*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 55	NP_477352.3
	PI4KA	NM_001362863.2		c.2320C>T	p.Arg774*	stop_gained	Exon 19 of 54	NP_001349792.1
	PI4KA	NM_001362862.2		c.2386C>T	p.Arg796*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 54	NP_001349791.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PI4KA	ENST00000255882.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2386C>T	p.Arg796*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 55	ENSP00000255882.6
	PI4KA	ENST00000466162.5	TSL:4	n.149C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 7
	PI4KA	ENST00000484220.1	TSL:3	n.122C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251444 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1459292 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 725400

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000505 AC: 2 AN: 39600

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86190

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000375 AC: 2 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1109784

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60292

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74310

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000943 AC: 1 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		4.2
Vest4		0.53
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777006911; hg19: chr22-21119924; COSMIC: COSV105842343;