chr22-20982391-CG-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_006767.4(LZTR1):βc.27delGβ(p.Gln10ArgfsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000308 in 1,558,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β β ).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006767.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LZTR1 | NM_006767.4 | c.27delG | p.Gln10ArgfsTer15 | frameshift_variant | Exon 1 of 21 | ENST00000646124.2 | NP_006758.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000627 AC: 10AN: 159396Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000584 AC XY: 5AN XY: 85688
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000320 AC: 45AN: 1406008Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000288 AC XY: 20AN XY: 694304
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152276Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74460
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
LZTR1-related schwannomatosis Pathogenic:3
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not provided Pathogenic:3
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln10Argfs*15) in the LZTR1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LZTR1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24362817, 25335493, 25480913, 25795793, 29469822, 30368668, 30442762, 30442766, 30481304, 30859559). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Noonan syndrome or schwannomatosis (PMID: 24362817, 25480913, 29469822). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 143931). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Observed with a second LZTR1 variant on the opposite allele (in trans) in an individual with autosomal recessive Noonan syndrome (Johnston et al., 2018); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25480913, 27856782, 24362817, 29469822) -
Noonan syndrome 10 Pathogenic:2
The frameshift c.27del(p.Gln10ArgfsTer15) variant in LZTR1 gene has been reported previously in heterozygous state in multiple individuals affected with LZTR1-related disorders (Johnston JJ, et. al., 2018; Smith MJ, et. al., 2015; Piotrowski A, et. al., 2014). The p.Gln10ArgfsTer15 variant has been reported with allele frequency of 0.006% in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic (multiple submissions). This variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Glutamine 10, changes this amino acid to Arginine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 15 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Gln10ArgfsTer15. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants in this gene have been previously reported to be pathogenic (Bigenzahn JW, et. al., 2018; Steklov M, et. al., 2018). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
ACMG classification criteria: PVS1 very strong, PS4 strong, PM2 supporting, PM3 moderated -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The c.27delG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 1 of the LZTR1 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 27, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.Q10Rfs*15). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This alteration has been reported in multiple individuals with schwannomatosis, as well as in trans with LZTR1 c.1149+1G>A in an individual with autosomal recessive Noonan syndrome (Piotrowski A et al. Nat. Genet., 2014 Feb;46:182-7; Smith MJ et al. Neurology, 2015 Jan;84:141-7; Johnston JJ et al. Genet. Med., 2018 10;20:1175-1185; Louvrier C et al. Neuro-oncology, 2018 06;20:917-929). Loss-of-function variants in LZTR1 are related to an increased risk for schwannomas and autosomal recessive Noonan syndrome; however, such associations with autosomal dominant Noonan syndrome have not been observed (Piotrowski A et al. Nat Genet. 2014 Feb;46:182-7; Yamamoto GL et al. J Med Genet. 2015 Jun;52:413-21; Johnston JJ et al. Genet Med. 2018 10;20:1175-1185). Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is pathogenic for an increased risk of LZTR1-related schwannomatosis (SWN) and would be expected to cause autosomal recessive Noonan syndrome when present along with a second pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant on the other allele; however, the association of this alteration with autosomal dominant Noonan syndrome is unlikely. -
Noonan syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
The frameshift deletion p.Q10Rfs*15 in LZTR1 (NM_006767.4) has been reported previously in association with schwannomatosis as well as with autosomal recessive Noonan syndrome (Piotrowski et al., 2014; Johnston et al., 2018 et al). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been proven to be disease causing.For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Noonan syndrome 2;C3810283:LZTR1-related schwannomatosis;C4225280:Noonan syndrome 10 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at