Variant chr22-23095757-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002073.4(GNAZ):c.62G>A(p.Arg21His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,612,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAZ
NM_002073.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNAZ (HGNC:4395): (G protein subunit alpha z) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a G protein subfamily that mediates signal transduction in pertussis toxin-insensitive systms. This encoded protein may play a role in maintaining the ionic balance of perilymphatic and endolymphatic cochlear fluids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNAZ links:

RSPH14 (HGNC:13437): (radial spoke head 14 homolog) This gene encodes a protein with no known function but with slight similarity to a yeast vacuolar protein. The gene is located in a region deleted in pediatric rhabdoid tumors of the brain, kidney and soft tissues, but mutations in this gene have not been associated with the disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RSPH14 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2753364).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GNAZ	NM_002073.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.62G>A	p.Arg21His	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000615612.2
RSPH14	NM_014433.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.422-31624C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000216036.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
GNAZ	ENST00000615612.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.62G>A	p.Arg21His	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_002073.4	P1
RSPH14	ENST00000216036.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.422-31624C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_014433.3	P1
GNAZ	ENST00000492538.1 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249950

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135518

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1460338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74514

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2021

The c.62G>A (p.R21H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GNAZ gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 62, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 21 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.42

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.010

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Benign

0.015

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.095

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.053

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.42

MVP

0.62

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over